Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Computer POST and beep codes

Computer POST and beep codes

American Megatrends' AMI BIOS

Beeps                           Descriptions

1                          -        The memory refresh circuitry has failed
2                          -        Parity errors have been detected in the first 64 KB of memory
3                          -        A failure has occurred within the first 64 KB or memory
4                          -        System Timer failure: Timer 1 on the mainboard does not work properly
5                          -       The CPU has generated an undetectable error
6                          -       8042 Gate-A20 failure: BIOS cannot switch the CPU into protected mode
7                          -       The CPU has generated an exception error
8                          -       The video adapter is missing, or the memory on the adapter has generated a failure
9                          -       The ROM checksum value does not match the value in BIOS
10                        -       The shutdown register for CMOS interrupt channel 2 has failed POST; the system                                             board cannot retrieve CMOS contents during POST
11                        -        Level-2 cache memory has failed the tests, and has been disabled
2 short                  -       POST has failed, caused by a failure of one of the hardware tests
1 long, 2 short       -       Failure in video system: a checksum error was encountered in video BIOS ROM,                                            or a horizontal retrace failure has been encountered
1 long, 3 short       -       Failure in video system: the video DAC, the monitor detection procedure or the                                                video RAM has failed
1 long                    -      POST procedures have passed

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

AMI BIOS

Beeps                           Descriptions

1 short                 -      DRAM refresh failure
2 short                 -      Parity circuit failure
3 short                 -      Base 64K RAM failure
4 short                 -      System timer failure
5 short                 -      Process failure
6 short                 -      Keyboard controller Gate A20 error
7 short                 -      Virtual mode exception error
8 short                 -      Display memory Read/Write test failure
9 short                 -      ROM BIOS checksum failure
10 short               -      CMOS shutdown Read/Write error
11 short               -      Cache Memory error
1 long, 3 short      -      Conventional/Extended memory failure
1 long, 8 short      -      Display/Retrace test failed

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



AST Research BIOS

Long Beep      Short Beep                Descriptions

0                       1                -           Low level processor verification test failed (POST 1)
0                       2                -           Clearing keyboard controller buffers failed (POST 2)
0                       3                -           Keyboard controller reset failed (POST 3)
0                       4                -           Low level keyboard controller interface test (POST 4)
0                       5                -           Reading data from keyboard controller failed (POST 5)
0                       6                -           System board support chip initialization failed (POST 6)
0                       7                -           Processor register read/write verify test failed (POST 7)
0                       8                -           CMOS timer initialization failed (POST 8)
0                       9                -           ROM BIOS checksum test failed (POST 9)
0                      10               -           Initialize primary video (POST 10)
0                      11               -           8254 timer channel 0 test failed (POST 11)
0                      12               -           8254 timer channel 1 test failed (POST 12)
0                      13               -           8254 timer channel 2 test failed (POST 13)
0                      14               -           CMOS power-on and time test failed (POST 14)
0                      15               -           CMOS shutdown byte test failed (POST 15)
1                      0                 -           DMA channel 0 test failed (POST 16)
1                      1                 -           DMA channel 1 test failed (POST 17)
1                      2                 -           DMA page register test failed (POST 18)
1                      3                 -           Keyboard controller interface test failed (POST 19)
1                      4                 -           Memory refresh toggle test failed (POST 20)
1                      5                 -           First 64 KB memory test failed (POST 21)
1                      6                 -           Setup interrupt vector table failed (POST 22)
1                      7                 -           Video initialization failed (POST 23)
1                      8                 -           Video memory test failed (POST 24)


Monday, May 12, 2014

HTML Color Codes

HTML Color Codes

Top 10 keyboard shortcut keys

Top 10 keyboard shortcut keys

            
         Using keyboard shortcuts can greatly increase your productivity, reduce repetitive strain, and help keep you focused. For example, highlighting text with the keyboard and pressing Ctrl + C is much faster than taking your hand from the keyboard, highlighting the text using the mouse, clicking copy from the file menu, and then putting your hand back in place on the keyboard. Below are our all keyboard shortcuts we recommend everyone memorize and use.


Ctrl+Z                       Undo
Ctrl+X                       Cut
Ctrl+C                       Copy
Ctrl+V                       Paste
Ctrl+Y                       Redo
Del                             Delete object or delete character forward
Ctrl+A                       Select All
Ctrl+E                       Deselect
Ctrl+D                       Duplicate
Ctrl+S                       Save notecard/script.


Is your Antivirus Software Works properly ?

Is your Antivirus Software Works properly ?


90% of pc users have installed a anti-virus software on their pc. 
but are you sure is it works properly ? 
so Let’s do a quick test.









step 1 - Open Notepad and paste the above line into it.

X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*

step 2 - Save the file and real time protection should immediately find the file. (If you have real time protection turned off, you will need to scan the file.)

step 3 - If this doesn’t work for you, make sure your virus checker is up to date and working.